Interest is assessed on the amount of taxes or fees due that was not
paid on time. This includes late or underpayments of taxes or fees,
and collection allowances (credits) that have been reduced due to
underpayments of tax or disallowed because the return was filed late.
A floating rate of interest applies. Florida's interest rate is
updated twice a year, on January 1 and July 1. Current and past
year's interest rates are published in
Tax Information Publications (TIPs).
-
The floating rate of interest is 12% for January 1, 2025 through June 30, 2025. Read more in
TIP #24ADM-04
.
-
The floating rate of interest is 12% for July 1, 2024
through December 31, 2024. Read more in
TIP #24ADM-01
.
To calculate interest due with your tax return:
-
Get the daily interest rate factor(s) for the filing period(s) from
the appropriate Tax Information Publication.
-
Calculate the number of days your return is late by counting the
number of days from the “late after” date on the return through the
date the return and payment are postmarked by the U.S. Postal
Service or hand-delivered to the Florida Department of Revenue.
Include the day the return and payment are postmarked or
hand-delivered when calculating the number of days late.
-
Multiply the amount of tax due by the number of days late and then
by the appropriate daily interest rate factor(s).
Example 1: A taxpayer owed $1,000 with his November
2013 Florida sales and use tax return (due 12/20/13). The taxpayer
filed the return and paid the tax due on March 10, 2014. The return
and payment are 80 days late and the daily interest rate for December
2013 to March 2014 was used. The interest amount due is computed as
follows:
Tax Due |
x |
Number of Days Late |
x |
Daily Interest Rate Factor |
= |
Interest Due |
$1,000 |
x |
80 (12/21/13-3/10/14) |
x |
.000191781 |
= |
$15.34 |
Example 2: A taxpayer owed $5,000 with their
September 2009 Florida sales and use tax return (due 10/20/09). The
taxpayer filed the return and paid the tax on February 10, 2010. The
return and payment are 113 days late. Two different daily interest
rate factors must be used in the calculation because the interest rate
changed on January 1, 2010. For the period 10/20/09 to 12/31/09 the
daily interest rate is .000219178 and for the period 1/1/10 to 2/10/10
the daily interest rate is .000191781. The interest amount due is
computed as follows:
Tax Due |
x |
Number of Days Late |
x |
Daily Interest Rate Factor |
= |
Interest Due |
$5,000 |
x |
72 (from 10/21/09 to 12/31/09) |
x |
.000219178 |
= |
$ 78.90 |
$5,000 |
x |
41 (from 1/1/10 to 2/10/10) |
x |
.000191781 |
= |
$ 39.32 |
Total Interest Due: $118.22
|
The Florida corporate income/franchise tax rate is reduced from 5.5%
to 4.458% for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2019, but
before January 1, 2021. The tax rate is further reduced to 3.535% for
taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2021, but before January 1, 2022.
Taxable Year Beginning
|
Prior to 1/1/2019 |
1/1/2019 - 12/31/2020 |
1/1/2021 - 12/31/2021 |
On or after 1/1/2022 |
Taxable Rate |
5.5% |
4.458% |
3.535% |
5.5% |
Taxpayers that have a 52 - 53 week taxable year beginning on or about
January 1 and ending on or about December 31 have the same tax rates
as a calendar year-end taxpayer. For more information, see the
Department's
Corporate Income Tax
webpage.
When a new employer becomes liable for the tax, the rate is 2.7%
(.0270) and remains at that rate until the employer has reported for
10 quarters (11 quarters in some cases). At that time, a tax rate will
be calculated using the employment record and the rating factors,
which are built into the Reemployment Assistance Program Law. Rate
notices are mailed to all contributing employers each year, normally
in December. An employer may appeal the
tax rate within 20 days from the date of notification (date printed on
the Reemployment Tax Rate Notice (Form RT-20)). The maximum tax rate
allowed by law is 5.4% (.0540), except for employers participating in
the Short Time Compensation Program. Visit the Department's
Reemployment Tax
webpage for more information.
Employers can
log in to their account
to view their tax rate by following the
View Reemployment Tax Rates in Five Easy Steps
aid. Alternatively, employers can call 850-488-6800 at any time and
follow the prompts to obtain their tax rate.
Sales and Use Tax and Discretionary Sales Surtax Rates
Sales tax and discretionary sales surtax are calculated on each
taxable transaction.
Florida's general state sales tax rate is 6% with the following exceptions:
- Retail sales of new mobile homes - 3%
- Amusement machine receipts - 4%
- Rental, lease, or license of commercial real property - 2%
For more information, review Tax Information
Publication (TIP)
#24A01-02 , “State Sales Tax Rate Imposed on Rentals, Leases, or Licenses To Use Real Property Reduced to 2.0%.”
- Electricity - 6.95%
Discretionary sales surtax (also called county tax) is imposed by many
Florida counties and applies to most transactions subject to sales
tax. The Florida Department of Revenue collects both taxes and
distributes the surtax back to the counties. The discretionary sales
surtax rate depends on the county. To compute the sales tax rate for
each county, add the local option surtax rate to the general sales tax
rate. The
Discretionary Sales Surtax Information
(Form DR-15DSS)
lists the counties and their rates. The
History of Local and Current Sales Tax Rates
lists the counties and their historical local tax rates.
Effective July 1, 2021, businesses that collect and remit sales and
use taxes to the Florida Department of Revenue must use a rounding
algorithm when calculating the sales tax due on a transaction. Using
this algorithm, the computation of the tax must be carried to the
third decimal place; if the third decimal place is greater than 4, the
tax must be rounded up to the next cent.
Businesses may apply the rounding algorithm to the aggregate tax
amount computed on all taxable items on an invoice or to the taxable
amount on each individual item on the invoice. Use of the rounding
algorithm takes effect July 1, 2021, and businesses have until
September 30, 2021 to update their point-of-sale systems.
For additional information on rounding, review Tax Information
Publication (TIP)
#21A01-02, “Rounding to Replace ‘Bracket System’ in Calculation of Sales and
Use Taxes.”
Any person making taxable sales in Florida must separately state
Florida sales tax on each customer’s invoice, sales slip, receipt,
billing, or other evidence of sale. The sales tax and discretionary
sales surtax may be shown as one total, or the sales tax and surtax
may be shown separately.
Effective tax rates and rate divisors may be used by certain
industries when it is impractical to separately state Florida sales
tax on an invoice, sales slips, receipt, billing, or other evidence of
a sale. These industry specific effective tax rates and rate divisors,
and instructions for computing sales tax and discretionary sales
surtax are available in the following brochures:
-
Sales and Use Tax on Alcoholic Beverages
(GT-800046
)
-
Sales and Use Tax on Amusement Machines
(GT-800020
)
-
Sales and Use Tax on Concession Stands
(GT-800003
)
-
Sales and Use Tax on Vending Machines
(GT-800041
)
Address/Jurisdiction Database
If you need tax rates for a specific address, use the Department's
Address/Jurisdiction Database. The database contains the following rates for each address:
communications services tax, discretionary sales surtax, insurance
premium tax, and sales and use tax.
Prepaid Wireless Fee
The prepaid wireless fee is 40 cents on the sale of each prepaid
wireless service that allows a caller to connect to and interact with
the Enhanced 911 (E911) System. If a prepaid wireless device is sold
with prepaid wireless service of 10 minutes or less, or for $5 or
less, the seller may elect not to apply the prepaid wireless fee
to the sale.
The E911 Board may adjust the rate of the fee, if necessary, to ensure
full cost recovery or prevent over-recovery of costs incurred in
providing E911 service. Any rate change will be posted to the
Department's website. A written notice for each fee rate change will
be issued to sellers at least 90 days before the effective date of the
change.
Asphalt Use Tax Index
The tax rate used by contractors who manufacture and use asphalt
during fiscal year July 1, 2024 through June 30, 2025 is $1.15 per
ton. For more information, read
Tax Information Publication #24A01-09
.
Miami-Dade Lake Belt Mitigation Fee
Use the following mitigation fee rates and water treatment plant
upgrade fee rate:
Mitigation Fee Rates:
July 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015 |
45 cents |
Calendar year 2016 |
25 cents |
Calendar year 2017 |
15 cents |
Calendar year 2018, and thereafter |
5 cents |
These fee rates should be used indefinitely until a statutory change
is enacted by law.
Water Treatment Plant Upgrade Fee Rate:
July 1, 2015 through June 30, 2018* |
6 cents |
Note: The Water Treatment Plant Upgrade Fee expires on July 1,
2018. For more information, read
TIP #15B07-03
.
Gas and Sulfur Production Tax Rates
For gas and sulfur tax rates for the year 2024-2025, read
TIP #24B07-02
.
Oil Production Tax Rates
Ordinary Oil Production |
8% |
Small Well Production |
5% |
Tertiary Oil Production |
- 1% is levied on the first $60.00 of value
-
7% is levied on a value greater than $60.00 and less than
$80.00
- 9% is levied on a value greater than $80.00
See
TIP #09B07-03R
|
Escaped oil production |
12.5% |
Note: Oil production rates are not tied to the
Consumer Price Index and do not change each year.
Solid Mineral Tax Rates
For solid mineral tax rates for the year 2024, read
TIP #24B07-01
.